Ni mu zihe nganda ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Lijingjie birwanya static bishobora gukoreshwa?

Udutanda tw'intoki twa Lijingjie turwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere tubereye inganda zitandukanye, kandi izi ngeri ntizitandukanywa na zo.

1. Ibice by'ingenzi by'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

- Inganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor: gukora chips, gupakira no gupima, bishobora gukumira amashanyarazi adahinduka mu byuma bya wafers no kwangiza imiyoboro ya IC. Urugero, SMIC n'izindi nganda zagerageje ko kuyikoresha bishobora kugabanya igipimo cy'ubusembwa budahinduka ku kigero cya 75%, bigafasha kongera umusaruro (ibikorwa byiza nko gufata wafers no gusiga photoresist coating).

- Uruganda rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga/module: Mu gihe ukora telefoni zigendanwa na motherboard za mudasobwa, rinda ibikoresho byoroheje nka capacitors na resistor kugira ngo wirinde ko amashanyarazi adahinduka atera imikorere mibi, nko guteranya ecouteur za TWS, ukayambara kugira ngo ukoreshe chips na antene mu buryo buhoraho.

2. Inganda zikora neza kandi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi

- Inganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki: Gukora ecran ya LCD na OLED, kwirinda gukoresha ibikumwe, kwinjizwa kw'umukungugu mu muriro uhoraho bigira ingaruka ku musaruro wa ecran, nk'inganda zitanga ibikoresho bya Apple, zikoreshwa mu guhuza no gusukura module kugira ngo zigabanye ibicuruzwa bifite inenge.

- Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga/amatara: Mu guteranya mikorosikopi n'amatara ya kamera, wirinde ko ibyuya n'amashanyarazi adahinduka byanduza amatara kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere y'amatara ikora neza. Urugero, abakozi bo mu nganda zikora amatara ya Zeiss bayambara kugira ngo bakore neza ibice by'amatara.

3. Isuku nyinshi n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

- Ibyumba bisukuye bitagira ivumbi: Ibyiciro 1000/10.000 by'ahantu hasukuye mu nganda za semiconductor, farumasi n'izindi nganda (nk'ibyumba bya wafer fab photolithography), ivumbi rike n'imiterere ya anti-static byujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije, kandi bifasha kurangiza ibikorwa by'isuku iri hejuru.

- Laboratwari/ibigo bipima: Mu gihe upima ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibice byaryo, rinda ingero z'amashanyarazi adahinduka ndetse n'imyanda ihumanya. Urugero, Ikigo cy'Ubucuruzi bw'Ikoranabuhanga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ry'Abashinwa kiyikoresha mu gupima imikorere ya chip, kandi amakuru aba ari nyayo kurushaho.

4. Izindi nganda zihuye n'imiterere yazo

- Ingufu nshya: gukora bateri ya lithium (nk'uburyo bateri izunguruka, guteranya PACK), birinda amashanyarazi adahinduka atera guturika kwa electrolyte, kandi birinda kwanduza igice cy'inkingi; gukata no gusudira silicon wafer ya photovoltaic, kugabanya umukungugu wo kwinjiza amashanyarazi adahinduka bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi.

- Ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima: Gutegura biochip, gukoresha urukingo rw'inkingo zikonjesha (ibikoresho/ibinyabutabire byoroheje), imiterere yo kurwanya static + ivumbi rike, kurinda ingero n'ibinyabutabire kwandura, nko gukora ibikoresho bishya byo gupima crown, abakozi babyambara mu gupakira ibikoresho fatizo.

Mu magambo make, igihe cyose bikubiyemo inganda zikora neza kandi zikora neza (ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga/ibikoresho bya semiconductors/ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho/ingufu nshya/imiti, nibindi), utudomo twa Lijingjie dushobora gukoreshwa nk'"ibikenewe mu kurinda" kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kudahindagurika no kwemeza ko umusaruro ufite ubuziranenge ~